What does the term "window to the west," referring to St. Petersburg, signify?

The term "window to the west" in reference to St. Petersburg signifies an opportunity for cultural exchange. This phrase reflects the city's founding as a means for Russia to establish a connection with Western Europe. St. Petersburg was designed to embody Western architectural styles and cultural practices and was intended to promote trade, knowledge, and the exchange of ideas between Russia and the countries to the west. This cultural bridge facilitated an influx of Western influences, shaping Russian art, literature, and societal norms while also allowing Russia to assert its presence on the European stage.